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ADHD Medications Treatments for ADHD can help improve focus attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors commonly prescribe two types of medications that are stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall. Children and teenagers respond differently to medication. Doctors will watch for side effects and make adjustments to determine the correct medication and dosage. Stimulants The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They increase levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters, which improve the quality of attention and mood. People also take stimulants to combat depression and anxiety. They are available in various forms, like pills, liquids and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but these are usually minor and go away with time. Doctors may prescribe different kinds and dosages of stimulants for people with specific needs. The most common stimulants are amphetamines. adhd medication and pregnancy comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were commonly used by those who did not have ADHD to boost energy levels, increase feelings of confidence and socialization, and provide the sensation of “rush” or enhanced productivity. The CDC reports that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the past decade. How do stimulants work? Most stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain within around 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rates, which is dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger a rapid, uncharacteristic weight loss that could lead to other health problems. People who have high risk of suffering from a heart attack should not take stimulants. Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a short-acting stimulant in the late afternoon or evening to ease through the difficult part of the work or school days when their long-acting drug wears off. Short-acting stimulants are generally taken as needed and last for around four hours. Some people experience a decline in energy and mood when they are slowed down by the short-acting stimulant, which is sometimes called the “crash effect.” This can cause an intense feeling of energy and fatigue. It can also lead to other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat. Long-acting stimulants can be effective for a period of six to eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time in a slow manner to provide a constant dose over longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD. Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine is a patch that can be worn throughout the day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine type that comes in capsules, is able to be taken at the time you get up each morning. Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD A few people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants, so other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants might also consider the guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy may be beneficial for people who aren't responding to medication. This requires learning to manage symptoms and alter negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.